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原子核電荷數
元
素
符
號
拉丁文名
英文名
原子量
原子核電荷數
元
素
符
號
拉丁文名
英文名
原子量
1
氫
H
Hydrogenium
Hydrogen
1.0079
56
鋇
Ba
Beryum
Barium
137.33
2
氦
He
Helium
4.0026
57
鑭
La
Lanthanum
138.905
3
鋰
Li
Lithium
6.94
58
鈰
Ce
Cerium
Cerium
140.12
4
鈹
Be
Beryllium
9.0121
59
鐠
Pr
Praseodymium
140.908
5
硼
B
Borium
Boron
10.81
60
釹
Nd
Neodymium
144.2
6
碳
C
Carbonium
Carbon
12.011
61
鉅
Pm
Promethium
(145)
7
氮
N
Nitrogenium
Nitrogen
14.0067
62
釤
Sm
Samarium
150.3
8
氧
O
Oxygenium
Oxygen
15.999
63
銪
Eu
Europium
151.96
9
氟
F
Fluorum
Fluorine
18.9984
64
釓
Gd
Gadolinium
157.2
10
氖
Ne
Neonum
Neon
20.179
65
鋱
Tb
Terbium
158.925
11
鈉
Na
Natrium
Sodium
22.9897
66
鏑
Dy
Dysprosium
162.5
12
鎂
Mg
Magnesium
24.305
67
鈥
Ho
Holmium
164.930
13
鋁
Al
Aluminium
26.9815
68
鉺
Er
Erbium
167.2
14
硅
(矽)
Si
Silicium
Silicon
28.085
69
銩
Tm
Thulium
168.934
15
磷
P
Phosphorum
Phosphorous
30.9737
70
鐿
Yb
Ytterbium
173.0
16
硫
S
Sulphur
32.06
71
金(魯)
Lu
Lutetium
174.96
17
氯
Cl
Chlorum
Chlorine
35.453
72
鉿
Hf
Hafnium
178.4
18
氬
Ar
Argonium
Argon
39.948
73
鉭
Ta
Tantalum
180.948
19
鉀
K
Kalium
Potassium
39.0983
74
鎢
W
Wolfram
Tungsten
183.8
20
鈣
Ca
Calcium
40.08
75
錸
Re
Rhenium
186.207
21
鈧
Sc
Scandium
44.9559
76
鋨
Os
Osmium
190.2
22
鈦
Ti
Titanium
47.8
77
銥
Ir
Iridium
192.2
23
釩
V
Vanadium
50.9415
78
鉑
Pt
Platinum
195.0
24
鉻
Cr
Chromium
51.996
79
金
Au
Aurum
Gold
196.967
25
錳
Mn
Manganum
Manganese
54.9380
80
汞
Hg
Hydrargyrum
Mercury
200.5
26
鐵
Fe
Ferrum
Iron
55.84
81
鉈
Tl
Thallium
204.383
27
鈷
Co
Cobaltum
Cobalt
58.9332
82
鉛
Pb
Plumbum
Lead
207.2
28
鎳
Ni
Niccolum
Nickel
58.69
83
鉍
Bi
Bismuthum
208.980
29
銅
Cu
Cuprum
Copper
63.54
84
釙
Po
Polonium
(209)
30
鋅
Zn
Zincum
Zinc
65.38
85
(石)艾
At
Astatium
Astatine
(210)
31
鎵
Ga
Gallium
69.72
86
氡
Rn
Radon
(222)
32
鍺
Ge
Germanium
72.5
87
鈁
Fr
Francium
(223)
33
砷
As
Arsenium
Arsenic
74.9216
88
鐳
Ra
Radium
226.025
34
硒
Se
Selenium
78.9
89
錒
Ac
Actinium
227.028
35
溴
Br
Bromium
Bromine
79.904
90
釷
Th
Thorium
232.038
36
氪
Kr
Kryptonum
Ktypton
83.8
91
鏷
Pa
Protactinium
231.036
37
銣
Rb
Rubidium
85.467
92
鈾
U
Uranium
238.029
38
鍶
Sr
Strontium
87.62
93
(金)拿
Np
Neptunium
237.048
39
釔
Y
Yttrium
88.9059
94
(金)不
Pu
Plutonium
(244)
40
鋯
Zr
Zirconium
91.22
95
(金)眉
Am
Americium
(243)
41
鈮
Nb
Niobium
92.9064
96
鋦
Cm
Curium
(247)
42
鉬
Mo
Molybdanium
Molydenum
95.94
97
(金)碚
Bk
Berkelium
(247)
43
(金)得
Te
Technetium
98.9062
98
(金)開
Cf
Californium
(251)
44
釕
Ru
Ruthenium
101
99
(金)哀
Es
Einsteinium
(252)
45
銠
Rh
Rhodium
102.905
100
鐨
Fm
Fermium
(257)
46
鈀
Pd
Palladium
106.42
101
鍆
Md
Mendelevium
(258)
47
銀
Ag
Argentum
Silver
107.868
102
(金)若
No
Nobelium
(259)
48
鎘
Cd
Cadmium
112.41
103
鐒
Lr
Lawrencium
(260)
49
銦
In
Indium
114.82
104
鑪
Ku
Kurchatovium
(261)
50
錫
Sn
Stannum
Tin
118.6
105
(金)罕
Ha
Hahnium
(262)
51
銻
Sb
Stibium
Antimony
121.7
106
Unh
Unnilhexium
(263)
52
碲
Te
Tellurium
127.6
107
Uns
Unnilseptium
53
碘
I
Iodium
Iodine
126.905
108
Uno
Unnilennium
54
氙
Xe
Xenonum
Xenon
131.2
109
Une
Unnilennium
55
銫
Cs
Caesium
132.905
